Vedecký časopis – separát – Tomus 23, num. 1

Tomus 23, num. 1 – KOHUT, A.: Soviet deportations of OUN family members from Western Ukraine in 1940–1952

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Soviet deportations of OUN family members from Western Ukraine in 1940–1952

ANDRIY KOHUT

Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Abstract: The analysis of new archival records from the “KGB archives” in Ukraine, made it possible to further study the deportation policy of the USSR in occupied Western Ukraine in 1940–1952. Along with campaigns and operations, there is a need to single out such a method of persecution by the Soviet special services as day-to-day deportations. It can be verified that there were three such deportation campaigns carried out in Western Ukraine. The first and third campaigns were carried out to clear the territory from “hostile elements” of the Polish population and the local elites of the Second Polish Republic, as well as the class enemies of the communist regime – the kulaks (well-to-do farmers). The second campaign was launched in response to the activity of the OUN resistance. During 1941 and 1944–1952, two deportation operations were carried out (22 May 1941, and Operation “Zapad” (“West”), 21–23 October 1947), and two campaigns of deportation in the format of the day-to-day activity of the Soviet special services (1944–1946 and 1948–1952). During the deportation campaign against the OUN family members, 66,448 families (or 205,938 persons) were exiled from Western Ukraine. The main purpose of the forced expulsion was the complete elimination of the Ukrainian anti-Soviet insurgency.

Keywords: Soviet deportations, Western Ukraine, soviet secret services, NKVD, MGB, KGB archives, operation “Zapad” (“West”), Organization of Ukrainian Nationalist, Ukrainian Insurgent Army, OUN families.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2020.23.01.72-90

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Tomus 23, num. 1 – MOLNÁROVÁ, P.: Mocenské prejavy KSČ v reflexii vlastných mien v straníckej tlači

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Mocenské prejavy KSČ v reflexii vlastných mien v straníckej tlači

PATRÍCIA MOLNÁROVÁ
Katedra slovenského jazyka a komunikácie, Filozofická fakulta,
Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici

Power manifestation of Communist party of Czechoslovakia in reflexion of proper nouns in political press

Abstract: A research of proper nouns in language focuses on analysis of their persuasive function in journalism. The results are part of the dissertation project on the manifestations of political ideology of 1960´s socialism in language. The aim of the study is to point out, through names of institutions, political documents and anthroponyms, the way of enforcing a power of the Communist Party in society. Analyses based on political party press material reflect not only the built of party authorities, but especially the interconnection between history, language and the media. In the study there is a consideration between historical context of the era and its linguistic representation in the chosen sphere of language. As a result of the research of the power components in order to bring their ideological and authoritarian character closer, the text contributes to the critical analysis of political and ideological discourse of the 1960s in Slovakia.

Keywords: 1960s, Communist Party, journalism, persuasion, proper noun.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2020.23.01.52-71

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Tomus 23, num. 1 – KUDZBELOVÁ, Z.: Slovenská otázka v revolučných rokoch 1848 – 1849 na stránkach viedenského denníka Die Presse

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Slovenská otázka v revolučných rokoch 1848 – 1849 na stránkach viedenského denníka Die Presse

ZUZANA KUDZBELOVÁ
Katedra histórie, Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici

Slovak question in the revolutionary years 1848 – 1849 in the Viennese daily newspaper “Die Presse”

Abstract: In the first half of the 19th century, Vienna was one of the most important centres of political, cultural, social, and economic life in Europe. Here, various sociopolitical issues were intensely discussed, and a great amount of information was gathered. The revolution of 1848 – 1849 stirred up a debate about the future of the Habsburg Empire, Hungary and about nations living in this region. Politicians, but also the public, started to be interested in the Slovak issues. Therefore, Viennese press started to reflect on the situation of the Slovaks, their politics and activities. This paper is shining light on the reflection of the Slovak question in the newly established Viennese political newspaper “Die Presse”, which was widely read throughout the Europe.

Keywords: revolution years 1848 – 1849, Viennese newspapers, Die Presse, Slovak National Movement, Habsburg Empire.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2020.23.01.34-51

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Tomus 23, num. 1 – GLOCKO, F.: Banskobystrický štvorlístok zlatníkov 19. storočia. Život a dielo Juraja Sodomku, Karola Miškovského, Alojza Herritza a Františka Franciscyho

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Banskobystrický štvorlístok zlatníkov 19. storočia. Život a dielo Juraja Sodomku, Karola Miškovského, Alojza Herritza a Františka Franciscyho

FILIP GLOCKO
Stredoslovenské múzeum, Banská Bystrica

Foursome goldsmiths of Banská Bystrica in the 19th century. Life and work of George Sodomka, Charles Miškovský, Louis Herritz and Francis Franciscy

Abstract: George Sodomka, Charles Miškovský, Louis Herritz and Francis Franciscy – foursome talented goldsmiths working in goldsmith’s guild during the 19th century in Banská Bystrica – are undoubtedly a proof of the viability and highly valued production of goldsmith’s products even in the so-called „declining“ century for goldsmith’s craft and craft in general. All four of them actively educated a new generation of goldsmiths and were leading figures in the goldsmith’s guild of Banská Bystrica.

Keywords: Banská Bystrica, goldsmithy, master craftsman, master, George Sodomka, Charles Miškovský, Louis Herritz, Francis Franciscy.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/ahn.2020.23.01.05-33

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